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| Canaanite shift ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Canaanite shift
In historical linguistics, the Canaanite shift is a sound change that took place in the Canaanite dialects, which belong to the Northwest Semitic branch of the Semitic languages family. This sound change caused Proto-NW-Semitic
*ā (long ''a'') to turn into ''ō'' (long ''o'') in Proto-Canaanite. It accounts, for example, for the difference between the second vowel of Hebrew שלום (''(unicode:šalom)'', Tiberian ''(unicode:šālōm)'') and its Arabic cognate سلام (''(unicode:salām)''). The original word was probably
*(unicode:šalām-), with the ''ā'' preserved in Arabic, but transformed into ''ō'' in Hebrew. The change is attested in records from the Amarna period, dating it to the mid-2nd millennium BCE.
==Nature and cause==
This vowel shift is well attested in Hebrew and other Canaanite languages, but its exact nature is unclear and contested.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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